{"id":430,"date":"2026-06-21T09:01:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T09:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/?p=430"},"modified":"2026-06-21T09:01:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T09:01:21","slug":"anayasanin-yururluge-girisi-madde-118","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/anayasanin-yururluge-girisi-madde-118\/","title":{"rendered":"Milli Liyakat Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda Anayasan\u0131n Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Giri\u015fi (Madde 118)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck<\/strong>, bir anayasa metninin yaln\u0131z taslak, teklif veya siyasal irade beyan\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hukuk d\u00fczeni h\u00e2line geldi\u011fi and\u0131r. Bir anayasa ne kadar ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve sistemli haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olursa olsun; y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giri\u015f \u015fart\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenmemi\u015fse hangi tarihten itibaren uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, hangi kurumlar\u0131 ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ve mevcut hukuk d\u00fczeniyle nas\u0131l ili\u015fki kuraca\u011f\u0131 konusunda belirsizlik do\u011fabilir. Bu nedenle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck maddesi k\u0131sa g\u00f6r\u00fcnse bile anayasan\u0131n hukuki hayat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

Milli Liyakat Anayasas\u0131<\/a> i\u00e7inde Madde 118, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck meselesini sade ve kesin bir kurala ba\u011flar. Buna g\u00f6re Anayasa, ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, halkoylamas\u0131nda kabul edilip Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, anayasan\u0131n me\u015fruiyetini halkoylamas\u0131yla; hukuki uygulanabilirli\u011fini ise Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmayla tamamlar.<\/p>\n

Madde metni: Anayasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi<\/h2>\n

Madde 118 \u2013 Anayasan\u0131n Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Girmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu Anayasa, ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, halkoylamas\u0131nda kabul edilip Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Halkoylamas\u0131 ve Resm\u00ee Gazete neden birlikte aran\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

Madde 118\u2019de iki a\u015fama birlikte yer al\u0131r: Halkoylamas\u0131nda kabul ve Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131m. Halkoylamas\u0131, anayasan\u0131n do\u011frudan millet iradesiyle kabul edilmesini ifade eder. Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131m ise kabul edilen metnin resm\u00ee, eri\u015filebilir ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hukuk metni olarak ilan edilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Bu ayr\u0131m \u00f6nemlidir. Halkoylamas\u0131 anayasal me\u015fruiyetin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Yay\u0131m ise hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gereklidir. Vatanda\u015f, kurumlar, mahkemeler, kamu g\u00f6revlileri ve anayasal organlar hangi metnin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fini resm\u00ee yay\u0131m \u00fczerinden bilir. B\u00f6ylece anayasan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 s\u00f6ylentiye, taslak metne veya gayriresm\u00ee duyuruya de\u011fil, resm\u00ee metne dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler neden sakl\u0131 tutulur?<\/h2>\n

Madde 118, \u201cge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere\u201d ifadesini kullan\u0131r. Bu ifade, anayasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin ayn\u0131 anda ve ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 alanlarda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilece\u011fini kabul eder. Yeni kurumlar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, mevcut kurumlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, se\u00e7im takvimlerinin uyarlanmas\u0131, personel ge\u00e7i\u015fleri, b\u00fct\u00e7e ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve idari d\u00fczenlemeler belirli ge\u00e7i\u015f kurallar\u0131 gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler, anayasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc erteleyen belirsiz alanlar de\u011fildir. Tam tersine, eski d\u00fczenden yeni anayasal d\u00fczene ge\u00e7i\u015fi d\u00fczenli, denetlenebilir ve hukuki \u015fekilde sa\u011flayan k\u00f6pr\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmlerdir. Bu nedenle Madde 118, anayasan\u0131n genel y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ilan ederken ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin \u00f6zel d\u00fczenleme de\u011ferini ayr\u0131ca korur.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7: Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck anayasal d\u00fczenin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 an\u0131d\u0131r<\/h2>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck, Milli Liyakat Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n taslak veya teklif a\u015famas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hukuk d\u00fczeni h\u00e2line geldi\u011fi anayasal ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 an\u0131d\u0131r. Madde 118, bu ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k, sade ve tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bi\u00e7imde belirler: Anayasa, halkoylamas\u0131nda kabul edilip Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer.<\/p>\n

Bu maddenin en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6n\u00fc, anayasal me\u015fruiyet ile hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fini birlikte tamamlamas\u0131d\u0131r. Halkoylamas\u0131 millet iradesini, Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131m ise resm\u00ee bilinebilirli\u011fi ve uygulanabilirli\u011fi sa\u011flar. Ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 tutuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yeni anayasal d\u00fczene ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu nedenle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck, bu anayasa modelinde halkoylamas\u0131, resm\u00ee yay\u0131m, hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci ve anayasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> aras\u0131nda kurulan k\u0131sa ama temel ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u00fckm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck, bir anayasa metninin yaln\u0131z taslak, teklif veya siyasal irade beyan\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hukuk d\u00fczeni h\u00e2line geldi\u011fi and\u0131r. Bir anayasa ne kadar ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve sistemli haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olursa olsun; y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giri\u015f \u015fart\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenmemi\u015fse hangi tarihten itibaren uygulanaca\u011f\u0131, hangi kurumlar\u0131 ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ve mevcut hukuk d\u00fczeniyle nas\u0131l ili\u015fki kuraca\u011f\u0131 konusunda belirsizlik do\u011fabilir. Bu nedenle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck maddesi k\u0131sa g\u00f6r\u00fcnse bile anayasan\u0131n hukuki hayat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Milli Liyakat Anayasas\u0131 i\u00e7inde Madde 118, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck meselesini sade ve kesin bir kurala ba\u011flar. Buna g\u00f6re Anayasa, ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, halkoylamas\u0131nda kabul edilip Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, anayasan\u0131n me\u015fruiyetini halkoylamas\u0131yla; hukuki uygulanabilirli\u011fini ise Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmayla tamamlar. Madde metni: Anayasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi Madde 118 \u2013 Anayasan\u0131n Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Girmesi Bu Anayasa, ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere, halkoylamas\u0131nda kabul edilip Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer. Halkoylamas\u0131 ve Resm\u00ee Gazete neden birlikte aran\u0131r? Madde 118\u2019de iki a\u015fama birlikte yer al\u0131r: Halkoylamas\u0131nda kabul ve Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131m. Halkoylamas\u0131, anayasan\u0131n do\u011frudan millet iradesiyle kabul edilmesini ifade eder. Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131m ise kabul edilen metnin resm\u00ee, eri\u015filebilir ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hukuk metni olarak ilan edilmesini sa\u011flar. Bu ayr\u0131m \u00f6nemlidir. Halkoylamas\u0131 anayasal me\u015fruiyetin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Yay\u0131m ise hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan gereklidir. Vatanda\u015f, kurumlar, mahkemeler, kamu g\u00f6revlileri ve anayasal organlar hangi metnin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fini resm\u00ee yay\u0131m \u00fczerinden bilir. B\u00f6ylece anayasan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 s\u00f6ylentiye, taslak metne veya gayriresm\u00ee duyuruya de\u011fil, resm\u00ee metne dayan\u0131r. Ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler neden sakl\u0131 tutulur? Madde 118, \u201cge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak \u00fczere\u201d ifadesini kullan\u0131r. Bu ifade, anayasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle birlikte b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin ayn\u0131 anda ve ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 alanlarda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilece\u011fini kabul eder. Yeni kurumlar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, mevcut kurumlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, se\u00e7im takvimlerinin uyarlanmas\u0131, personel ge\u00e7i\u015fleri, b\u00fct\u00e7e ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve idari d\u00fczenlemeler belirli ge\u00e7i\u015f kurallar\u0131 gerektirebilir. Ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler, anayasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc erteleyen belirsiz alanlar de\u011fildir. Tam tersine, eski d\u00fczenden yeni anayasal d\u00fczene ge\u00e7i\u015fi d\u00fczenli, denetlenebilir ve hukuki \u015fekilde sa\u011flayan k\u00f6pr\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmlerdir. Bu nedenle Madde 118, anayasan\u0131n genel y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ilan ederken ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin \u00f6zel d\u00fczenleme de\u011ferini ayr\u0131ca korur. Sonu\u00e7: Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck anayasal d\u00fczenin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 an\u0131d\u0131r Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck, Milli Liyakat Anayasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n taslak veya teklif a\u015famas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hukuk d\u00fczeni h\u00e2line geldi\u011fi anayasal ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 an\u0131d\u0131r. Madde 118, bu ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k, sade ve tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bi\u00e7imde belirler: Anayasa, halkoylamas\u0131nda kabul edilip Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer. Bu maddenin en \u00f6nemli y\u00f6n\u00fc, anayasal me\u015fruiyet ile hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fini birlikte tamamlamas\u0131d\u0131r. Halkoylamas\u0131 millet iradesini, Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131m ise resm\u00ee bilinebilirli\u011fi ve uygulanabilirli\u011fi sa\u011flar. Ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 tutuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yeni anayasal d\u00fczene ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu nedenle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck, bu anayasa modelinde halkoylamas\u0131, resm\u00ee yay\u0131m, hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci ve anayasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k aras\u0131nda kurulan k\u0131sa ama temel ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u00fckm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-son-hukumler-guvence-kilitleri-ve-gecis-sureci"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":432,"href":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions\/432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}