{"id":248,"date":"2026-06-18T06:48:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T06:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/?p=248"},"modified":"2026-06-18T06:48:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T06:48:30","slug":"tbmm-secim-donemi-madde-61","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milliliyakat.com\/blog\/tbmm-secim-donemi-madde-61\/","title":{"rendered":"Milli Liyakat Anayasas\u0131’nda TBMM Se\u00e7im D\u00f6nemi ve Se\u00e7imlerin Ertelenmesi (Madde 61)"},"content":{"rendered":"
TBMM se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi ve se\u00e7imlerin ertelenmesi<\/strong>, temsil yetkisinin ne kadar s\u00fcreyle kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, se\u00e7imlerin hangi ola\u011fan d\u00f6ng\u00fcyle yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi istisnai hallerde ertelenebilece\u011fini belirleyen kritik anayasal aland\u0131r. Bir \u00fclkede se\u00e7imlerin d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla yap\u0131lmas\u0131, temsilcilerin millete kar\u015f\u0131 hesap verebilir kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Fakat sava\u015f, seferberlik, \u00fclke genelinde se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011fini imk\u00e2ns\u0131z k\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck afet veya a\u011f\u0131r zorunlu h\u00e2l gibi durumlarda se\u00e7imlerin normal tarihte yap\u0131lmas\u0131 fiilen m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir. \u0130\u015fte Madde 61, bu iki ihtiyac\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr: Se\u00e7imleri d\u00fczenli, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve ortak takvimli h\u00e2le getirir; ertelemeyi ise s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fartlara, nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa ve s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na ba\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Bu madde, Milli Liyakat Anayasas\u0131<\/a> i\u00e7inde se\u00e7im s\u00fcreklili\u011fi ile devlet s\u00fcreklili\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki hassas dengeyi kurar. T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi ve Ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7imlerinin be\u015f y\u0131lda bir birlikte yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Bir ki\u015finin en fazla iki defa milletvekili se\u00e7ilebilece\u011fini belirtir. Kesin se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ilan\u0131yla milletvekilli\u011fi s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek mazbata, ant i\u00e7me, kay\u0131t veya idari haz\u0131rl\u0131k gibi i\u015flemlerin se\u00e7im sonucunun hukuki etkisini geciktirmesini engeller. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k se\u00e7imlerin ertelenmesini ancak a\u011f\u0131r ve somut zorunluluklara ba\u011flar. B\u00f6ylece TBMM se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi ve se\u00e7imlerin ertelenmesi<\/em><\/strong>, hem se\u00e7imlerin zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hem de ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131k halinde anayasal d\u00fczenin keyf\u00ee bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde 61 \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Se\u00e7im D\u00f6nemi, Se\u00e7imlerin Ertelenmesi ve Ara Se\u00e7imler<\/strong>
\nT\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi ve Ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7imleri be\u015f (5) y\u0131lda bir birlikte yap\u0131l\u0131r; bir kimse azami iki (2) defa milletvekili se\u00e7ilebilir. Kesin se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ilan\u0131yla milletvekilli\u011fi s\u0131fat\u0131 kazan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mazbata, ant i\u00e7me, kay\u0131t veya idari haz\u0131rl\u0131k se\u00e7im sonucunun hukuki etkisini geciktiremez; ant i\u00e7meyen milletvekili ant i\u00e7inceye kadar Genel Kurula kat\u0131lamaz. Aday \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00e7ekilmesi, yeterlik kayb\u0131 veya liste eksikli\u011fi tek ba\u015f\u0131na genel se\u00e7imi ertelemez.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f, seferberlik, \u00fclke genelinde se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011fini imk\u00e2ns\u0131z k\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck afet veya a\u011f\u0131r zorunlu h\u00e2l sebebiyle se\u00e7imler ertelenebilir. Erteleme, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi ve Ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7 (3\/5) \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla yap\u0131l\u0131r; alt\u0131 (6) ay\u0131 ve toplamda bir (1) y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015famaz. Ayn\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131k Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imi veya \u00fclke genelindeki yerel se\u00e7imler i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre ve g\u00fcvencelere tabidir.<\/p>\n

Erteleme, se\u00e7imleri ortadan kald\u0131rma, s\u00fcresini siyasi ama\u00e7la uzatma veya adayl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini etkisiz k\u0131lma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lamaz. Ara se\u00e7imler ve yerel \u00e7evrelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 erteleme veya yenileme usulleri; temsil adaleti, se\u00e7me hakk\u0131, yerel irade ve se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011fi korunarak d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Ortak D\u00f6nem Neyi Sa\u011flar?<\/h2>\n

Madde 61, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi ve Ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7imlerinin be\u015f y\u0131lda bir birlikte yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Bu d\u00fczenleme, TBMM se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi ve se\u00e7imlerin ertelenmesi<\/strong> bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sistemin ana zaman omurgas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Meclis yasama ve denetim g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken, Ba\u015fbakan da icra sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenir. Bu iki se\u00e7imin ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lmas\u0131, se\u00e7menin yasama \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ile icra sorumlulu\u011funu ayn\u0131 siyasal zaman diliminde de\u011ferlendirmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Ortak se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi, kamu y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r. Vatanda\u015f se\u00e7imlerin ne zaman yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilir; kurumlar kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma takvimlerini buna g\u00f6re d\u00fczenler; adayl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011fi daha planl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. International IDEA\u2019n\u0131n se\u00e7im sistemi tasar\u0131m\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, se\u00e7im sistemlerinin yaln\u0131z oylar\u0131n sandalyeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme y\u00f6ntemi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; kimin se\u00e7ilece\u011fi, kampanyan\u0131n nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fi ve kimin y\u00f6netece\u011fi \u00fczerinde belirleyici oldu\u011funu vurgular. Bu nedenle se\u00e7im sistemi tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/a>, se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinin nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini de anlaml\u0131 k\u0131lan geni\u015f bir kurumsal \u00e7er\u00e7evedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki Defa Milletvekili Se\u00e7ilme S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/h2>\n

Madde 61\u2019e g\u00f6re bir kimse azami iki defa milletvekili se\u00e7ilebilir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, TBMM se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi ve se\u00e7imlerin ertelenmesi<\/strong> maddesine yaln\u0131z s\u00fcre de\u011fil, temsil yenilenmesi boyutu da kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Milletvekilli\u011fi, \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kapal\u0131 bir siyasal kariyer alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemelidir. \u0130ki d\u00f6nem s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, Meclisin s\u00fcrekli ayn\u0131 ki\u015filerden olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek yeni temsil imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0131n\u0131r, yasama tecr\u00fcbesini tamamen d\u0131\u015flamaz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ki\u015fi iki d\u00f6nem milletvekilli\u011fi yapabilir. Fakat temsili s\u00fcrekli ayn\u0131 ki\u015filere kilitlemez. B\u00f6ylece temsilin yenilenmesi<\/u> ile kurumsal tecr\u00fcbe aras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc bir denge kurulur. Meclis, hem deneyim kazanm\u0131\u015f \u00fcyelerden yararlanabilir hem de belirli \u00e7evrelerin s\u00fcrekli yer tuttu\u011fu kapal\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmez.<\/p>\n

Kesin Sonu\u00e7la Milletvekilli\u011fi S\u0131fat\u0131 Kazan\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n

Madde 61\u2019in en pratik ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden biri, kesin se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ilan\u0131yla milletvekilli\u011fi s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesidir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, se\u00e7im sonucunun hukuki etkisini a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde belirler. Se\u00e7men iradesi kesinle\u015fti\u011finde milletvekilli\u011fi s\u0131fat\u0131 do\u011far; bu s\u0131fat\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131 mazbata, ant i\u00e7me, kay\u0131t veya idari haz\u0131rl\u0131k gibi i\u015flemlerle geciktirilemez.<\/p>\n

Bu ayr\u0131m \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc se\u00e7im sonucu hukuken kesinle\u015fmi\u015fse, idari i\u015flemler milletin verdi\u011fi temsil yetkisini ask\u0131ya alamamal\u0131d\u0131r. Mazbata ve kay\u0131t i\u015flemleri gereklidir; ant i\u00e7me de g\u00f6rev faaliyetlerine kat\u0131l\u0131m bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Fakat bunlar, se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olma s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktiren ara\u00e7lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclemez. Kesin se\u00e7im sonucu<\/em><\/strong>, se\u00e7menin iradesini do\u011frudan hukuki etkiye ba\u011flayan anayasal e\u015fiktir.<\/p>\n

Ant \u0130\u00e7meyen Milletvekili Ne Yapamaz?<\/h2>\n

Madde 61, ant i\u00e7meyen milletvekilinin ant i\u00e7inceye kadar Genel Kurula kat\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, se\u00e7ilme s\u0131fat\u0131 ile yasama faaliyetine kat\u0131lma aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Ki\u015fi kesin sonu\u00e7la milletvekili s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 kazan\u0131r; ancak Genel Kurul faaliyetlerine kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in ant i\u00e7mesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fczenleme hem se\u00e7men iradesini hem de Meclisin kurumsal vakar\u0131n\u0131 korur. Se\u00e7im sonucu geciktirilmez; fakat milletvekili, yasama g\u00f6revine fiilen kat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce anayasal sorumlulu\u011fu kabul eden ant s\u00fcrecini tamamlamal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece se\u00e7im sonucu ile g\u00f6rev icras\u0131 aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ve dengeli bir ayr\u0131m kurulur. Ant i\u00e7me \u015fart\u0131<\/u>, temsil s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 yok saymaz; sadece Genel Kurula kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n anayasal \u00f6n ko\u015fulu olarak i\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Aday \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc veya Liste Eksikli\u011fi Genel Se\u00e7imi Durdurmaz<\/h2>\n

Madde 61, aday \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00e7ekilmesi, yeterlik kayb\u0131 veya liste eksikli\u011finin tek ba\u015f\u0131na genel se\u00e7imi ertelemeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenler. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 aksakl\u0131klarla durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Se\u00e7imler, toplumun tamam\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren b\u00fcy\u00fck anayasal s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdir; her aday veya liste sorunu genel se\u00e7imi erteleme gerek\u00e7esine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015femez.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fczenleme, se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile se\u00e7im s\u00fcreklili\u011fi aras\u0131nda denge kurar. Elbette adayl\u0131kla ilgili hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 i\u015flemler veya a\u011f\u0131r se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131 incelenmelidir. Fakat aday \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00e7ekilme veya liste eksikli\u011fi gibi durumlar tek ba\u015f\u0131na genel se\u00e7imin t\u00fcmden ertelenmesi sonucunu do\u011furmaz. B\u00f6ylece se\u00e7imlerin d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong> korunur.<\/p>\n

Erteleme Hangi Hallerde M\u00fcmk\u00fcn?<\/h2>\n

Madde 61, se\u00e7im ertelemesini \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 hallerde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar: sava\u015f, seferberlik, \u00fclke genelinde se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011fini imk\u00e2ns\u0131z k\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck afet veya a\u011f\u0131r zorunlu h\u00e2l. Bu say\u0131m, TBMM se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi ve se\u00e7imlerin ertelenmesi<\/strong> bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ertelemenin ola\u011fan bir siyasal tercih de\u011fil, istisnai bir zorunluluk oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Buradaki en kritik ifade \u201c\u00fclke genelinde se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011fini imk\u00e2ns\u0131z k\u0131lan\u201d ifadesidir. S\u0131radan zorluk, siyasi gerilim, b\u00f6lgesel sorun veya idari haz\u0131rl\u0131k eksikli\u011fi se\u00e7im erteleme gerek\u00e7esi yap\u0131lamaz. B\u00fcy\u00fck afet veya a\u011f\u0131r zorunlu h\u00e2l, ger\u00e7ekten se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011fini \u00fclke genelinde imk\u00e2ns\u0131z k\u0131lacak a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta olmal\u0131d\u0131r. IPU\u2019nun serbest ve adil se\u00e7im kriterleri, se\u00e7menlerin ve adaylar\u0131n bilgi alma, kampanya y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve se\u00e7imlere e\u015fit \u015fartlarda kat\u0131lma imk\u00e2n\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eker. Bu bak\u0131mdan serbest ve adil se\u00e7im<\/a>, yaln\u0131z sand\u0131k kurulmas\u0131 de\u011fil, se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ger\u00e7ek anlamda sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Erteleme \u0130\u00e7in Neden Be\u015fte \u00dc\u00e7 \u00c7o\u011funluk Aran\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n

Madde 61, TBMM ve Ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7imlerinin ertelenmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu arar. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, se\u00e7im erteleme karar\u0131n\u0131 basit \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun siyasal takdirinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc se\u00e7im ertelemesi, temsil s\u00fcresini do\u011frudan etkileyen \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir karard\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir karar, dar \u00e7o\u011funlukla al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Be\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011funluk, erteleme karar\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f bir mutabakata dayanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu, \u00f6zellikle se\u00e7im s\u00fcresini siyasi ama\u00e7la uzatma riskine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. E\u011fer basit \u00e7o\u011funluk se\u00e7imleri kolayca erteleyebilirse, se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi iktidar avantaj\u0131na g\u00f6re uzat\u0131labilir. Nitelikli \u00e7o\u011funluk \u015fart\u0131<\/em><\/strong>, se\u00e7im ertelemesini ger\u00e7ekten zorunlu hallerle s\u0131n\u0131rlayan anayasal frenlerden biridir.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131 Ay ve Bir Y\u0131l S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/h2>\n

Madde 61, ertelemenin alt\u0131 ay\u0131 ve toplamda bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Bu s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131, se\u00e7im ertelemesinin belirsiz bir ask\u0131ya alma rejimine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini engeller. Erteleme ger\u00e7ekten zorunlu olabilir; fakat bu zorunluluk s\u00fcresiz olamaz. Se\u00e7imler, demokratik me\u015fruiyetin yenilenme yoludur.<\/p>\n

Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, kamuoyuna ve kurumlara net bir g\u00fcvence verir: Se\u00e7imler ertelense bile ortadan kalkmaz. En fazla alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemler ve toplam bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r i\u00e7inde yeni se\u00e7im yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. B\u00f6ylece se\u00e7imlerin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi<\/u> korunur. Erteleme, temsil yetkisinin s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z uzat\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tan\u0131nan ge\u00e7ici bir anayasal tedbirdir.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Yerel Se\u00e7imler \u0130\u00e7in Ayn\u0131 G\u00fcvence<\/h2>\n

Madde 61, ayn\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imi veya \u00fclke genelindeki yerel se\u00e7imler i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre ve g\u00fcvencelere tabi oldu\u011funu belirtir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, se\u00e7im erteleme rejiminde e\u015fit anayasal mant\u0131k kurar. Yani yaln\u0131z TBMM ve Ba\u015fbakan se\u00e7imleri de\u011fil, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve \u00fclke genelindeki yerel se\u00e7imler de ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar, ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcvence d\u00fczeni i\u00e7inde ertelenebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, se\u00e7im hukukunda tutarl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flar. Bir se\u00e7im t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 erteleme \u015fart\u0131 getirip di\u011fer se\u00e7im t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc daha kolay ertelenebilir b\u0131rakmak, anayasal dengeyi bozabilirdi. Madde 61 bu riski \u00f6nler. Hangi se\u00e7im olursa olsun, \u00fclke genelindeki se\u00e7im g\u00fcvenli\u011fini imk\u00e2ns\u0131z k\u0131lan d\u00fczeyde a\u011f\u0131r bir durum yoksa erteleme ola\u011fan se\u00e7enek h\u00e2line gelemez.<\/p>\n

Erteleme Ne \u0130\u00e7in Kullan\u0131lamaz?<\/h2>\n

Madde 61\u2019in en kritik g\u00fcvence c\u00fcmlelerinden biri \u015fudur: Erteleme, se\u00e7imleri ortadan kald\u0131rma, s\u00fcresini siyasi ama\u00e7la uzatma veya adayl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini etkisiz k\u0131lma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lamaz. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, ertelemenin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan yasaklar.<\/p>\n

Bu yasak \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 tehlikeyi hedef al\u0131r:<\/p>\n